Skip to main content

How it works:

  • Share your skin goals and snap selfies

  • Your dermatology provider prescribes your formula

  • Apply nightly for happy, healthy skin

How it works:

  • Share your skin goals and snap selfies

  • Your dermatology provider prescribes your formula

  • Apply nightly for happy, healthy skin

  1. blog
  2. > Ingredients

Acne 101: Using spironolactone for hormonal acne

This medication was developed to treat high blood pressure, but it’s also used for hormone-related breakouts.

Curology Team Avatar
by Curology Team
Updated on Jan 24, 2024 • 10 min read
Medically reviewed by Laura Phelan, NP-C
Image of woman taking spironolactone for acne
Curology Team Avatar
by Curology Team
Updated on Jan 24, 2024 • 10 min read
Medically reviewed by Laura Phelan, NP-C
We’re here to share what we know — but don’t take it as medical advice. Talk to your medical provider if you have questions.

In this article

Hormonal acne 101
More

The key takeaways

  • Spironolactone is a diuretic used off-label to treat hormonal acne by reducing breakouts.

  • Hormonal acne typically appears during periods of hormonal changes, such as puberty, menstruation, or menopause, and often manifests around the cheeks and jawline.

  • Spironolactone works by suppressing the production of hormones that are known to exacerbate acne by increasing oil production.

  • Spironolactone is available in both oral and topical forms, with the oral form being more suitable for women.

  • While spironolactone is generally safe, it can have side effects such as breast tissue enlargement, breast tenderness, electrolyte imbalances, and an increased risk of hyperkalemia.

What if there was a magic pill that could cure hormonal acne? Reality check: There isn’t. But there is spironolactone, a diuretic that can be used to treat the hormonal component of breakouts. Studies show that participants who took spironolactone to treat hormonal acne experienced a 50% to 100% reduction in acne.¹ Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about taking spironolactone for hormonal acne.

Hormonal acne 101

Before we can dive into spironolactone, we need to talk about hormonal acne. One contributing factor to acne is hormones. Hormonal acne can appear during periods of hormonal fluctuations, like puberty, menstruation, or menopause. Periods of hormonal fluctuation (especially testosterone changes) can cause an increase in our skin’s oil production, which creates an overproduction of sebum that can clog pores and lead to pimples.²

Wondering how to tell if hormones are causing your acne? One of the telltale signs of a hormonal breakout is its location on the face. To gain a deeper understanding of what your acne might be telling you, check out our Acne Face Mapping article. This insightful resource will help you decode the messages your skin is sending, particularly how different areas of facial acne can indicate various underlying causes, including hormonal imbalances. Hormonal acne usually appears around the cheeks and jawline (though it can appear just about anywhere you get breakouts).³

Treating hormonal acne may require changes in diet or lifestyle, alongside topical or oral medications (like spironolactone) to address breakouts.⁴

What is spironolactone?

Spironolactone, available also under brand names like Aldactone, is a prescription medication. Spironolactone belongs to a class of drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics. It’s used to treat heart failure, high blood pressure, and fluid retention. Spironolactone is also used off-label to treat hormonal acne.⁵

Ingredient Spotlight Spironolactone Infographic

How spironolactone works to clear acne

Both men and women create androgens (those are hormones like testosterone). Androgens stimulate oil production, which can worsen acne. Spironolactone suppresses the production of these acne-causing hormones,⁶ and blocks androgen receptors⁷—reducing the tendency for hormonal breakouts. Spironolactone prescriptions come in both oral and topical forms.

Oral spironolactone 

As we just mentioned, oral spironolactone is prescribed to treat hormonal acne. It inhibits the production and decreases the effects of acne-causing androgens like testosterone. 

Oral spironolactone can be safe for use in women.⁸ While men cannot safely take oral spironolactone, topical spironolactone may be considered.⁹ 

Topical spironolactone 

Topical spironolactone can treat hormonal acne when applied directly to the skin. The topical form decreases oiliness and helps prevent and treat clogged pores. It is safe for use for both men and women.

How much spironolactone should I take for acne?

The dose of oral spironolactone prescribed for acne can vary. It’s typically between 50mg and 200mg, but the dosage depends on the person, the severity of their acne, and a variety of other factors.¹⁰ The prescribing medical provider will determine the most appropriate dose!

How long does spironolactone take to work?

Individual results vary. Many people start to see initial improvement through a decrease in oil production and fewer breakouts within a few weeks.¹¹

According to a study involving female patients, about 80% saw their acne improve with spironolactone, usually at a dose of around 100mg daily.¹² For most people, the initial positive changes in acne begin to show up around 3 months after starting the treatment. The best results are often seen between 3 months and 5 months.¹³ 

You might need to take spironolactone for several months to fully experience its benefits, but it's generally safe and well-tolerated over the long term.¹⁴ This means you can keep using it without worrying too much about side effects, making it a good option for long-term acne management, especially if you’re looking for an alternative to antibiotics.¹⁵

The skin benefits of spironolactone

Let’s take a look at the many benefits of spironolactone, exploring how it can transform your skincare routine and possibly provide you with that long-sought-after relief from acne.

The potential benefits of spironolactone for your skin include:¹⁶

  • Significant reduction in acne severity: Known for significantly diminishing acne severity, spironolactone shows impressive results in areas like the face, chest, and back. Many users report substantial improvements, with a significant number achieving total acne clearance.

  • Generally well-received: Most users tolerate spironolactone well, despite some potential side effects.

  • Available in various forms: Catering to different treatment needs, spironolactone comes in both oral and topical options.

  • Targets hormonal acne: Particularly beneficial for women, it effectively addresses the hormonal component of acne.

Potential side effects of spironolactone

When you’re considering spironolactone for acne treatment (especially oral spironolactone), it’s important to be aware of possible side effects. While this medication can be highly effective for hormonal acne, like any medication, it comes with its own set of potential side effects, including:

  • Enlargement of breast tissue in men and women.¹⁷

  • Loss of electrolytes can occur due to its diuretic function.¹⁸

  • Risk of increased potassium (hyperkalemia).¹⁹ When potassium levels are too high, this can lead to irregular heart rhythms and muscle weakness.²⁰

  • Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea²¹

  • Drowsiness²²

Knowing these potential side effects is key to making an informed decision about taking oral spironolactone. While these effects can be concerning, remember that not everyone experiences them, and your doctor will monitor your health closely while you’re on this treatment. Always communicate any concerns or symptoms with your healthcare provider to ensure your treatment plan is both safe and effective for your needs.

Can you take spironolactone while pregnant?

Spironolactone is pregnancy category C, which means that risks cannot be ruled out. It should not be taken by women who are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or are sexually active and not using a reliable form of contraception. Spironolactone should not be taken while pregnant due to potential adverse effects on the developing fetus.²³ Based on data from animal studies, oral spironolactone may interfere with the development of primary sex characteristics in male fetuses.²⁴

Does spironolactone get rid of acne forever?

Spironolactone is not a cure-all treatment, so it won’t get rid of your acne forever. The good news is that the benefits can extend for months after discontinuation, but for some patients, your acne may return if you discontinue taking the medication.²⁵Spironolactone is prescribed to be taken daily and can be safely taken for many years, if necessary.

Are there dietary concerns when taking spironolactone?

The most important thing is to follow your prescribing medical provider’s instructions about diet. In general, people taking spironolactone should avoid excess potassium,²⁶ which can be found in foods like²⁷:  

  • Apricots

  • Squash

  • Bananas

  • Beans and lentils 

  • Broccoli 

  • Orange juice

  • Prunes

You can speak with your medical provider about the amount of potassium-rich foods that you can eat.

How to properly store the medication

Talk to the prescribing medical provider or your pharmacist about the proper storage of ​​​​spironolactone. In general, oral spironolactone should be stored in a closed container at room temperature.²⁸

What are some alternatives to spironolactone?

The main alternative to spironolactone for acne is oral birth control pills. Both directly address the hormonal component of breakouts. 

Other treatments for acne can include²⁹:

Your dermatology provider can work with you to figure out which of these medications are the most appropriate options for you.

Clear your skin with Curology today

Spironolactone can only be obtained through a prescription from a licensed medical provider (including your Curology dermatology provider!). 

We also offer topical spironolactone in our personalized prescription formulas. 

Get your personalized skincare routine with Curology

Get your personalized skincare routine with Curology

curology bottle
curology bottle

Here at Curology, we know that your skin is as unique as you are—That's why our Custom Formulaᴿˣfor acne* is tailored to meet your specific needs. Our licensed dermatology providers carefully select three active ingredients, proven to be effective, to target your acne concerns directly. Ready to see the difference a customized approach can make? Begin your journey to clearer skin by taking our skin quiz today!

Ready to get started? Sign up today! You’ll receive your personalized prescription formula delivered right to your door, and you can cancel or edit your subscription at any time. Plus, our licensed dermatology providers are available to answer skincare questions you have!**

FAQs

How does spironolactone help with my hormonal acne?

Spironolactone works by reducing androgen production in your body, which can otherwise lead to increased oil production and acne.³⁰ It’s effective in targeting the hormonal component of acne, particularly if you notice severe or mild breakouts around your cheeks and jawline.³¹

What should I expect in terms of results and time frame when using spironolactone for acne?

When you start taking spironolactone for your acne, be patient, as it usually takes about three months to begin seeing improvements.³² The most significant changes often occur around the 5-month mark. You might need to continue the treatment for a few months to get the full effect. Luckily, spironolactone is generally safe for long-term use, and it’s well-tolerated, so you can use it as a long-term strategy for managing your acne, especially if you're seeking an alternative to antibiotics.³³ Remember, each person’s skin responds differently, so keep in touch with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress.

Are there any specific dietary restrictions I need to follow while on spironolactone?

Yes, it's recommended to moderate your intake of potassium-rich foods while on spironolactone.³⁴ This medication is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and too much potassium can lead to health issues.³⁵ Foods like apricots, bananas, and orange juice are high in potassium and should be consumed in moderation.

Can men use spironolactone for treating acne?

While oral spironolactone is typically safe for some women, it's not generally recommended for men due to potential side effects. However, topical spironolactone could be a safer option for men and is currently being explored in ongoing studies.³⁶

What are some alternatives to spironolactone for treating my acne?

If spironolactone isn’t right for you, there are other acne treatments available. These include oral and topical antibiotics, as well as retinoids.³⁷ Your dermatologist can help you determine the best treatment option based on your specific condition and needs.

• • •

P.S. We did the research so you don’t have to:

  1. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Stubborn acne? Hormonal therapy may help. (n.d.).

  2. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Adult Acne. (n.d.).

  3. Bagatin, E., et al. Adult female acne: a guide to clinical practice. An Bras Dermatol.

    (January-February 2019).

  4. Elsaie, M.L. Hormonal treatment of acne vulgaris: an update. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. (2016, September 2).

  5. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. (2023, July 4).

  6. Zaenglein, A.L., et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. (May 2016).

  7. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  8. Zaenglein, A.L., et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Ibid.

  9. Ayatollahi, A., et al. Efficacy and safety of topical spironolactone 5% cream in the treatment of acne: A pilot study. Health Science Reports. (2021, July 1).

  10. Zaenglein, A.L., et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Ibid.

  11. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Stubborn acne? Hormonal therapy may help. Ibid.

  12. Roberts, E.E., et al. Use of spironolactone to treat acne in adolescent females. Pediatr Dermatol. (January 2021).

  13. Roberts, E.E., et al. Use of spironolactone to treat acne in adolescent females. Pediatr

    Dermatol. Ibid.

  14. Roberts, E.E., et al. Use of spironolactone to treat acne in adolescent females. Pediatr Dermatol. Ibid.

  15. Roberts, E.E., et al. Use of spironolactone to treat acne in adolescent females. Pediatr Dermatol. Ibid.

  16. Charny, J.W., et al. Spironolactone for the treatment of acne in women, a retrospective study of 110 patients. Int J Womens Dermatol. (2017, March 13).

  17. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  18. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  19. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  20. Simon, L.V., et al. Hyperkalemia. StatPearls. (2023, September 4).

  21. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  22. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  23. Awan, S.Z. and Lu, J. Management of severe acne during pregnancy: A case report and review of the literature. International Journal of Women's Dermatology. (2017, July 13).

  24. Liszewski, W. and Boull, C. Lack of evidence for feminization of males exposed to spironolactone in utero: A systematic review. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. (April 2019).

  25. Charny, J.W., et al. Spironolactone for the treatment of acne in women, a retrospective study of 110 patients. Int J Womens Dermatol. Ibid.

  26. MedlinePlus. Spironolactone. (2018, February 15).

  27. Office of Dietary Supplements. Potassium. National Institutes of Health. (2022, June 2).

  28. MedlinePlus. Spironolactone. Ibid.

  29. Zaenglein, A.L., et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Ibid.

  30. Han, J.J., et al. New Acne Therapies and Updates on Use of Spironolactone and Isotretinoin: A Narrative Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). (February 2021).

  31. Elsaie, M.L. Hormonal treatment of acne vulgaris: an update. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. Ibid.

  32. Roberts, E.E., et al. Use of spironolactone to treat acne in adolescent females. Pediatr Dermatol. Ibid.

  33. Roberts, E.E., et al. Use of spironolactone to treat acne in adolescent females. Pediatr Dermatol. Ibid.

  34. DailyMed. Spironolactone. (October 2022).

  35. Patibandla, S., et al. Spironolactone. StatPearls. Ibid.

  36. Ayatollahi, A., et al. Efficacy and safety of topical spironolactone 5% cream in the treatment of acne: A pilot study. Health Science Reports. Ibid.

  37. Han, J.J., et al. New Acne Therapies and Updates on Use of Spironolactone and Isotretinoin: A Narrative Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). Ibid.

Laura Phelan is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner at Curology. She earned her Masters of Science in Nursing at Benedictine University and went on to get her post-master’s certificate as a Family Nurse Practitioner at the University of Cincinnati.

*Restrictions apply. See website for full details and important safety information.

**Results may vary. Subject to consultation.

• • •
Our medical review process:We’re here to tell you what we know. That’s why our information is evidence-based and fact-checked by medical experts. Still, everyone’s skin is unique—the best way to get advice is to talk to your healthcare provider.
Curology Team Avatar

Curology Team

Image of Laura Phelan Nurse Practitioner

Laura Phelan, NP-C

Related Articles

How long does a rosacea flare-up last? Experts explainCan turmeric help improve symptoms of rosacea?Should you use hydrocortisone to treat rosacea?Skincare 101: What are blackheads?Skincare 101: What are whiteheads, and how do you treat them?

Popular Articles

Ask Curology: Is my cold breaking me out?Slugging: The dermatologist-approved skincare hack going viral on TikTokTretinoin vs retinol: What’s the difference?How to create a self-care routine that actually sticksYour 2023 skincare horoscope
Try prescription skincare
30-day trial. Subject to consultation. Cancel anytime.
Get routine essentials
Young brunette with curly hair applying formula in bathroom mirror
Young brunette with curly hair applying formula in bathroom mirror

Get clearer skin with Custom FormulaRX

Take acne care to the next level with Custom FormulaRx—a daily prescription treatment, personalized by a Licensed Dermatology Provider to help you work towards a range of skin goals.
Ingredients proven to tackle
  • Breakouts
  • Clogged pores
  • Whiteheads
  • Redness
  • Blackheads

$29.95/month

*Subject to consultation. Cancel anytime.
Get StartedShop ProductsWhy CurologyHow It WorksOur StoryCommunity
SupportBlogReviewsCareersContact Us
Follow @curology
Terms of ServicePrivacy Notice
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
All Rights Reserved © 2024 Curology